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bring的用法(ing的用法)
大家好,我是小華,我來為大家解答以上問題。bring的用法,ing的用法很多人還不知道,現在讓我們一起來看看吧!
1、復合結構形式在句中主要作主語和賓語?作賓語時可用代詞賓格或名詞普通格加上動詞的-ing形式? 一? 動詞-ing形式作主語(通常指一個抽象動作)時,它可直接置于主語位置,也可以用it作形式主語,而把作真正主語的動詞-ing形式放在句子的后部?例如: 1. Knowing table manners will help you make a good impression. 2. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency. 3. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 4. His coming made us very happy. (復合結構作主語) 二? 動詞-ing形式作賓語?例如: 1. Having good table manners means knowing how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. 2. Do you prefer living in the zoo or living in the jungle? 3. I really can’t understand you treating her like that. [注意] 1. 下列動詞后面通常要用動詞-ing形式作賓語? enjoy, finish, stop, mind, suggest, practise, excuse(原諒),appreciate, keep, risk(冒險), consider, admit, miss(錯過), imagine, avoid(避免), delay(推遲) resist, cannot help等? 2. 在need, want, require, be worth 等動詞(短語)后面常用動詞 -ing的主動形式表示被動意義?例如: The flowers want watering. 三? 動詞-ing形式作表語(常指主語的內容?狀態或性質等)?例如: My interests are reading novels, playing football and singing songs. The film was so moving that we saw it twice. 四? 動詞-ing形式作定語? 單個的動詞-ing形式作定語時,常置于所修飾的名詞前面;動詞 -ing短語作定語時則常置于被修飾的詞后面?例如: 1. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. 2. The building being built now will be our library. 五? 動詞-ing形式作狀語? 動詞-ing形式作狀語時,可以表示時間?原因?伴隨狀況?條件?結果等?例如: 1. Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy. (時間) 2. Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. (原因) 3. The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. (伴隨狀況) 4. In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries. (結果) 注意: 1. 動詞-ing形式(短語)作狀語時的幾個特性? ① 時間性?如果動詞-ing形式所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生,則用一般式;如果動詞-ing形式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前則使用完成式? ② 語態性?應考慮動詞-ing形式與句子主語之間的關系是主謂關系還是動賓關系,據此來確定語態?。
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