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櫻花的英文是什么(櫻花的英文)
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1、學名 Prunus serrulata 英文名 Flowering Cherry 別名 山櫻花、福島櫻、青膚櫻 科屬 薔薇科 產地 北半球溫帶,以中國西南山區各類最為豐富,栽培的櫻花以日本櫻花最為著名。
2、 習性: 多為落葉灌木。
3、對氣候,土壤適應范圍較寬。
4、喜光、耐寒、抗旱,在排水良好的土壤上生長良好。
5、花期4月。
6、 形態特征: 樹冠卵圓形至圓形形,單葉互生,具腺狀鋸齒,花單生枝頂或3-6簇生呈傘形或傘房狀花序,與葉同時生出或先葉后花,萼筒鐘狀或筒狀,栽培品種多為重瓣;果紅色或黑色,5-6月成熟。
7、 常見栽培種類有: 櫻花(P.serreulata)為落葉喬木,高15-25m,樹皮暗栗褐色、光滑。
8、葉卵形或卵狀橢圓形,緣具芒半成熟齒;花白色或粉紅色,徑2.5-4cm,花期4月。
9、 日本晚櫻(P.lannesiana)高約10m,樹皮淡灰色。
10、葉倒卵形,緣具長芒狀齒;花單或重瓣、下垂,粉紅或近白色,芳香,2-5朵聚生,花期4月。
11、 日本早櫻(P.subhirtella)為小喬木,高約5m,樹皮橫紋狀,老樹皮緶。
12、小枝褐色,葉倒卵形至卵狀披針形。
13、花粉紅色,徑2-2.5cm,2-5朵呈傘形花序,春季葉前開花。
14、 大山櫻(P.sargentii)高12-20m,樹皮褐色,小枝紫褐色,葉橢圓狀卵形。
15、花粉紅色,2-4朵簇生,徑3-5cm,花期3-4月。
16、 云南櫻花(P.cerosoides)高約10m,樹皮褐色,小枝紫褐色,葉橢圓狀卵形或倒卵形,緣具重齒。
17、花粉紅色至深紅色,2-5朵簇生,花期2-3月。
18、 科櫻花(P.majestica)高約25m,樹皮淺褐色,小枝綠色,葉長橢圓形至披針形,花粉紅色,花期1月至翌年1月。
19、 Systematic name Prunus serrulata English name Flowering the Cherry alias mountain oriental cherry, the lucky island prunus pseudocerasus, the blue skin prunus pseudocerasus branch is the rose family habitat Northern Hemisphere temperate zone, by China southwest mountainous area each kind richest, the cultivation oriental cherry is most famous by the Japanese flowering cherry. Habit: Many is the fallen leaf bush.To the climate, the soil adaptation scope is wide.Happy light, cold resistant, drought-resistant, grows good on the draining water good soil.Flowering season in April. Shape characteristic: The crown egg circular to the circular shape, the single leaf alternate growth, has the glandiform denticle, spends Shan Shengzhi to go against either 3-6 cluster assumes umbrella-type or the umbrella room shape inflorescence, simultaneously gives birth or the leaf after the leaf spends first, the calyx tube campanulate or the tube shape, the cultivated variety many is double petals; Fruit red or black, 5- in June is mature. The common cultivation type includes: (P.serreulata) is the fallen leaf tree, high 15-25m, the bark dark chestnut is brown, is smooth.The leaf oval or the egg shape ellipse, the reason has the awn half mature tooth; Colored white or pink, diameter 2.5-4cm, flowering season in April. (P.lannesiana) high approximately 10m, bark light gray.The leaf oval, the reason has the long awn shape tooth but actually; Colored list or double petals, sagging, flesh color or near white, fragrant, 2-5 gathers lives, flowering season in April. (P.subhirtella) is a microphanerophyte, high approximately 5m, bark across to the grain shape, bark from old trees pian.The small branch is brown, leaf but actually oval to egg shape lanceolate.The pollen is red, diameter 2-2.5cm,2-5 assumes the umbel, spring in front of the leaf blossoms. (P.sargentii) high 12-20m, the bark is brown, small branch purple brown, leaf ellipse shape oval.The pollen is red, 2-4 cluster, diameter 3-5cm, flowering season 3- in April. (P.cerosoides) high 10m, the bark is approximately brown, the small branch purple brown, the leaf ellipse shape oval or the oval, the reason has the heavy tooth but actually.Pollen red to scarlet red, 2-5 cluster, flowering season 2- in March. (P.majestica) high approximately 25m, bark shallow brown, the small branch green, the leaf to the lanceolate, the pollen is oblong red, flowering season from January to next year January. 。
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