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who和whom的用法(whom的用法)
大家好,我是小華,我來為大家解答以上問題。who和whom的用法,whom的用法很多人還不知道,現在讓我們一起來看看吧!
1、whose“誰的” (代詞 ) whom和who都是“誰” (人稱代詞) who是主格,就是說要作主語,得放在動詞前面。
2、而whom是賓格,就是說它只能做賓語,得放在動詞或者介詞的后面。
3、再例如: 1, Who is there? 2, Who is waiting for you? 不過口語中常常用who代替whom,例如: 3, Who are you? 4, Who are you waiting for? 以上是初級英語,下面中級英語。
4、 這三個都是關系代詞 1)who, whom 這兩個詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who在從句中作主語) He is the man whom that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。
5、(whom在從句中作賓語) 2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
6、 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。
7、 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意:關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。
8、 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 。
本文到此講解完畢了,希望對大家有幫助。