despotism和autocracy（autocracy）

大家好,小霞來為大家解答以上的問題。despotism和autocracy，autocracy這個很多人還不知道,現在讓我們一起來看看吧！

1、Dictatorship and autocracy are synonyms with slightly different connotation.An autocracy is a form of government in which the political power is held by a single self-appointed ruler.Dictatorship refers to an autocratic form of absolute rule by leadership unrestricted by law, constitutions, or other social and political factors within the state. 由此可見，Autocracy 著重指個人專制獨裁，而 Dictatorship 則可指不受法律約束或不專重人民的專制政權。

2、Autocracy is a system of governance headed by a single ruler called an autocrat. A dictatorship is a form of autocracy where power and authority are wielded by either one person or a group of people. Earlier forms of autocratic regimes (e.g. early Roman empire) are sometimes regarded as favorable, while dictatorships are always viewed as tyrannical and oppressive. Autocrats often lacked a cult of personality which dictators often flaunted to keep themselves in power.簡單來說，dictatorship既可指權力掌握在一人手中，也可指權力掌握在一群人手中并且dictatorship還有一層蘊意，經常會與種族滅絕、壓制、暴政聯系。

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